Ace the ESCP Sustainability & ESG Exam 2025 – Go Green and Lead with Impact!

Water stress is primarily concerned with the scarcity or inefficient use of water resources. This issue encompasses various dimensions, such as increased demand for freshwater due to population growth, agriculture, and industrial needs, combined with the limited availability of clean water. Water stress can lead to severe consequences, including competition for water resources, degradation of ecosystems, and challenges to agricultural productivity.

In this context, inadequate access to fresh water can hinder social and economic development and exacerbate poverty and health issues. It also relates to how effectively water is managed and utilized, which is crucial for sustainability and resilience against climate change impacts.

The other choices reference different environmental concerns that, while significant, do not directly relate to the concept of water stress. Overfishing pertains to marine resource management, excessive rainfall patterns are associated with climate variability, and pollution affects water quality but does not encapsulate the core idea of scarcity or inefficiency in water use. Thus, focusing on the scarcity and management of water resources highlights the core concerns of water stress.